Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Patties Resembling Mince Pies
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the kidney and fat of cold veal.
Chop the apple, candied orange peel, candied lemon peel, and fresh currants.
Make the filling
Add wine, cloves, brandy, and sugar to the mixture.
Bake
Bake as directed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Orange + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,987 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold veal
- Provides the meaty base of the filling, giving it body and savoury flavour.
- Veal fat
- Adds richness and moisture, keeping the filling juicy as it cooks.
- Apple
- Adds moisture and mild tartness that balances the sweetness of the filling.
- Candied orange peel
- Adds concentrated citrus aroma and a bit of chewy sweetness.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and chewy texture through the filling.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the savoury meat and brandy.
Flavor stand-ins for the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, apple, orange, lemon, wine, clove, brandy):
- Blackberrybetter flavor fit
- Grapebetter flavor fit
- Figbetter flavor fit
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, apple, orange, lemon, wine, clove, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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