Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Roast Cheese to Come Up After Dinner
Ingredients
Directions
Make the topping
In a bowl, mix the grated cheese, egg yolks, grated bread, and butter.
Add the mustard, salt, and pepper; mix well.
Assemble and bake
Toast the bread and cut it into pieces.
Spread the cheese mixture thickly on the toasted bread.
Place the bread in a Dutch oven covered with a dish until heated through.
Remove the dish and let the cheese brown slightly.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,805 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fat cheshire cheese
- Melts into a rich, savoury base that gives the topping its flavour and body.
- Egg yolks
- Bind the cheese and bread into a spreadable mixture that sets lightly when heated.
- Grated bread
- Adds bulk and soaks up butter and cheese so the topping holds together.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and helps the topping brown gently.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp, tangy flavour that balances the richness of the cheese and butter.
The step that matters
Let the cheese brown slightly. Egg yolks and cheese can turn rubbery or dry if overheated, so the topping should be heated only until it softens and turns lightly golden.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, egg, bread, butter, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, egg, bread, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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