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Caudle

Caudle is a warm gruel made from fine grits, sugar, wine, lemon peel, nutmeg, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Caudle

Ingredients

Directions

Make the gruel

  1. Boil fine grits in water until smooth.

  2. Strain the gruel when well boiled and stir occasionally until cool.

Season and serve

  1. Add sugar, wine, lemon peel, nutmeg, and optional brandy or lemon juice.

  2. For a richer version, add butter, brandy, white wine, and lemon peel to the hot gruel.

  3. Mix well and serve warm.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Wine + brandytop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,427 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  3. Wine + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,157 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Wine + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  5. Nutmeg + brandytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,311 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fine grits
Thicken the liquid into a smooth, soft gruel as they cook and break down.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the wine and lemon.
Wine
Adds acidity and flavor to the gruel.
Butter
Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel in the richer version.

The step that matters

Strain the gruel when well boiled and stir occasionally until cool. Boiling fully breaks down the grits so the gruel becomes smooth rather than grainy. Straining removes any remaining lumps, and occasional stirring prevents a skin from forming and keeps the starch from settling on the bottom of the pot.

Swap the lemon

The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, wine, nutmeg, brandy, butter):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Applefits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, wine, nutmeg, brandy, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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