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To Boil a Turkey

A turkey boiled with a suet and breadcrumb stuffing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

To Boil a Turkey

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the stuffing

  1. Prepare a stuffing by mixing beef suet, bread crumbs, herbs, shredded lemon peel, butter, salt, pepper, and egg.

Cook the turkey

  1. Place the stuffing under the turkey's breast and tie it securely.

  2. Submerge the turkey in boiling water, ensuring it is fully covered.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Turkey + beeftop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together248 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  4. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together822 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turkey
Forms the main body of the dish, cooked whole by boiling.
Beef suet
Adds fat and moisture to the stuffing, keeping the bread crumbs from drying out.
Bread crumbs
Bulks out the stuffing and soaks up fat and moisture from the suet and butter.
Egg
Binds the stuffing ingredients together so they hold their shape.
Butter
Adds fat and richness to the stuffing.

The step that matters

Tie the stuffing securely under the breast. If the stuffing is not tied firmly, it can loosen and escape while the turkey is submerged in boiling water, and the bird may cook unevenly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, beef, bread, butter, pepper, egg):

  1. Lemonthe original
  2. Figfits about as well
  3. Plumfits less well
  4. Grapefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, beef, bread, butter, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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