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Home Wine-making

A method for fermenting a sweet wine from water, sugar, and fruit, using a tub and cask.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and wine are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 31% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,581 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Home Wine-making

Ingredients

Directions

Ferment

  1. Cover the tub with a blanket and a board, maintaining a temperature of 50 to 60°F (10 to 15°C).

  2. After 1-2 days, draw off the liquor into a 10-gallon cask to ferment, keeping it filled near the bung-hole.

  3. When fermentation slows, drive in the bung and bore a hole for a wooden peg.

  4. Loosen the peg after a few days to allow air to escape, then drive it in tightly when no more air escapes.

Clear and bottle

  1. Store the wine in a cool cellar until the end of December, then rack it into a fresh cask to clear it from the first lees.

  2. If the wine is too sweet, stir up the lees or roll the cask to renew fermentation.

  3. Check the wine in February or March; if clear, it can be bottled without further trouble.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + winetop 31% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together9,581 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Provides sweetness and the fuel that yeast turns into alcohol during fermentation.
Fruit
Adds flavour and brightness to the wine and supplies the sugars and yeast that start fermentation.

The step that matters

Keeping the cask filled near the bung-hole. Liquid kept full leaves little air contact, so the wine is less likely to spoil or oxidise while it ferments.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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