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To Sweeten Wines

A method for sweetening wine using mustard seed, clary flowers, and alum.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Wine and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 23% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,199 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

To Sweeten Wines

Ingredients

Directions

Sweeten the wine

  1. Put the mustard seed and clary flowers in a linen bag and sink it to the bottom of the cask of wine.

  2. For decaying wine, draw out 3 gallons.

  3. Mix the drawn-out wine with powdered alum.

  4. Beat the mixture for 30 minutes.

  5. Return the mixture to the cask.

  6. Let it fine for 7 to 8 days before bottling.

Cure ropy wine

  1. To cure ropy wine, cover the end of the tap with coarse linen cloth.

  2. Rack the wine into a dry cask.

  3. Add ¼ pound of powdered alum.

  4. Shake well to fine down the wine.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wine + mustardtop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,199 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Dry ground mustard seed
Adds pungent flavour and aroma to the wine as it steeps in the cask.
Powdered alum
Helps fine the wine, causing suspended particles to clump and settle out.
Roch alum
Acts as a fining agent, helping clarify the wine by settling suspended matter.

The step that matters

Beating the drawn-out wine with alum. Alum must be thoroughly and evenly dispersed through the wine so it can bind suspended particles; incomplete mixing leaves parts of the wine unfined and the clearing uneven.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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