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Dessert

Ordinary Jam

A method for making jam from various fruits and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Plum and rhubarb share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 40 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓

Ordinary Jam

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Weigh the fruit.

Cook the jam

  1. Boil the fruit alone until it bubbles evenly.

  2. Skim the fruit, but not too early to avoid waste.

  3. For mixed fruits, boil the harder fruit longer.

  4. Add the sugar and boil until a small amount sets on a plate.

  5. Stir the mixture well from the sides and bottom of the pan, especially after adding sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Plum + rhubarbtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together40 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  2. Currant + plumtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together255 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Sugar + rhubarbtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,852 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  4. Sugar + plumtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,313 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  5. Currant + rhubarbtop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together45 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fruit
Provides the main body, flavour and pectin that lets the jam set.
Sugar
Sweetens the jam and helps it set and keep well.

The step that matters

Stir the mixture well from the sides and bottom of the pan after adding sugar. Sugar sinks and sticks to the base of the pan, where it can scorch and taste burnt. Stirring from the sides and bottom keeps the mixture even and prevents burning.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, plum, rhubarb):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Pearfits better
  3. Quincefits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, plum, rhubarb. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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