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Oyster Soup

A savory soup made from stock, onions, spices, oyster liquor, flour, cream, and anchovy essence, served with oysters.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Oyster and anchovy work together. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and 603 recipes mention both. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the stock

  1. Combine the stock, onion, salt, and peppercorns in a pot.

  2. Boil the mixture until reduced.

  3. Skim the mixture.

  4. Strain the mixture back into the pot.

  5. Add the bay leaf and the liquor from the tin of oysters.

  6. Heat the oysters in the oven until hot.

Thicken and flavour

  1. Mix the flour with a little water to form a smooth paste.

  2. Stir the paste into the boiling stock.

  3. Add the boiled cream and anchovy essence, stirring well.

  4. If using fresh oysters, beard them and add their liquor to the stock.

  5. Stew the beards to extract flavor.

Serve

  1. Just before serving, heat the oysters in the boiling stock for about three seconds.

  2. Place the oysters in a soup tureen.

  3. Pour the soup over the oysters.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Oyster + anchovytop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together603 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Mutton + anchovytop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together170 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Onion + anchovytop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together1,263 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Cream + anchovytop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together798 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

  5. Mutton + oystertop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together317 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Thickens the stock into a smooth, lightly body-rich soup when cooked into a paste.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the soup.
Oysters
Provide the main sea flavour and tender texture in the finished soup.
Anchovy essence
Adds a savoury depth that rounds out the seafood flavour.
Onion
Contributes aromatic sweetness to the stock as it boils and reduces.
Stock
Forms the liquid base that carries all the other flavours.

The step that matters

Heating the oysters just before serving. Oysters toughen and shrink quickly when overheated. Brief contact with the boiling stock, about three seconds, warms them through while keeping them tender.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, oyster, flour, cream, anchovy):

  1. Shallotbetter flavor fit
  2. Spinachabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Asparagusabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, oyster, flour, cream, anchovy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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