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Drink

Ginger Wine

A fermented ginger wine made with water, sugar, ginger, egg whites, lemon, brandy, and yeast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Ginger Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Make the ginger liquor

  1. In a large pot, combine water, sugar, bruised ginger, and beaten egg whites.

  2. Boil the mixture for 1 hour, skimming off any scum that rises.

  3. Transfer the mixture to a tub and let it cool.

Ferment and bottle

  1. Once cool, add lemon rinds, lemon juice, and brandy to a barrel.

  2. Top with yeast and seal the barrel tightly.

  3. After 2 weeks, bottle the ginger wine.

  4. Let it sit for another 2 weeks before using.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  3. Egg + brandytop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,340 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetoin (butter, cream).

  4. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Sugar and ginger barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lump sugar
Provides the sweetness and the sugar that yeast ferments into alcohol.
Egg whites
Bind to impurities during boiling, so they can be skimmed off and the wine runs clearer.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the sugar.
Yeast
Ferments the sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Brandy
Raises the alcohol content, adding strength and preserving the wine.

The step that matters

Skimming during the boil. Egg whites coagulate and carry suspended scum to the surface as the mixture boils. Removing that foam as it forms keeps the finished wine clear and free of off-flavours from debris.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, lemon, brandy):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Gingerthe original
  4. Tarragonfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, lemon, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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