Skip to main content
Main

Stewed Cod Fish, in Brown Sauce

A stewed cod fish served in a brown sauce made with gravy, wine, vinegar, spices, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 13 ingredients
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Port wine and vinegar work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 598 recipes. Both carry 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol, which smells smoky, clove. The science ↓

Stewed Cod Fish, in Brown Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fish

  1. Remove the skin from the fish and dust it well with flour.

  2. Fry the fish quickly in a hot pan until golden brown, then drain on a sieve.

Stew the fish

  1. Place the fish in a clean stewpan and pour in enough boiling brown gravy to nearly cover it.

  2. Add the port wine or claret, chili vinegar or lemon juice, cayenne, and salt to taste.

  3. Stew the fish gently until it just begins to break apart.

Finish and serve

  1. Carefully lift the fish onto a hot serving dish.

  2. In the gravy, stir in the softened butter kneaded with flour and a little pounded mace.

  3. Bring the sauce to a boil for one minute, then pour it over the fish and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Port wine + vinegartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together598 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).

  2. Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,488 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Port wine + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,499 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  5. Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cod
Forms the flaky body of the dish, which softens and breaks apart as it stews.
Flour
Dusting helps the fish brown when fried and thickens the sauce with the butter.
Butter
Enriches the gravy, adding richness and a smooth, glossy texture when stirred in.
Port wine or claret
Adds depth and mild sweetness to the brown gravy.
Brown gravy
Forms the main sauce that coats and flavours the fish as it stews.

The step that matters

Stew the fish gently until it just begins to break apart. High heat or long cooking toughens and dries cod proteins and makes the flakes crumble into the sauce, so gentle heat and close timing keep the fish moist and intact.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, flour, pepper, port wine, vinegar, butter, sauce):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Capersfits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against fish, flour, pepper, port wine, vinegar, butter, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like

Fried FishFried Fish120 recipesFish CroquettesFish Croquettes81 recipesScalloped CodScalloped Cod69 recipesBroiled FishBroiled Fish68 recipes