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Mushroom Catsup

A preserved mushroom sauce made by macerating mushrooms, reducing the liquid, seasoning, and bottling with oil.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mushroom and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,529 recipes. Both carry alpha-pinene, which smells pine, turpentine. The science ↓

Mushroom Catsup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the liquid

  1. Macerate the mushrooms with salt for three to four days.

  2. Strain and measure the liquid.

  3. Boil the liquid quickly until reduced by half.

  4. For each quart of liquid, add ½ oz black pepper or ¼ teaspoon cayenne and 1 drachm mace.

Settle and bottle

  1. Pour the catsup into a clean jug or jar.

  2. Cover with a folded cloth and keep in a cool place overnight.

  3. Gently pour off the sediment.

  4. Transfer to small bottles.

  5. Add 1 teaspoon salad oil to each bottle before corking to exclude air.

  6. Cork the bottles well.

  7. Seal with rosin.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mushroom + macetop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,529 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mushrooms
Release their juices during salting, which become the base liquid of the ketchup.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the mushrooms and preserves the liquid against spoilage.
Black peppercorns
Add sharp, warm pungency that flavours the finished ketchup.
Mace
Adds a warm, aromatic spice note to the reduced liquid.
Salad oil
Forms a thin layer on the surface in each bottle, helping to exclude air.

The step that matters

Boil the liquid quickly until reduced by half. Rapid boiling concentrates flavour and evaporates water so the ketchup keeps better. Slow boiling over long periods can dull the flavour and extend exposure to heat, so the reduction should be done briskly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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