Why it works: Nutmeg and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Potted Ox-tongue
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tongue
Boil the unsmoked ox tongue until tender.
The next day, cut the desired quantity for potting from the tongue.
Trim off the skin and rind, then weigh the meat.
Pound and season
Mince the meat very small, then pound it as fine as possible with 4 oz of butter for each pound of tongue.
Add 1 teaspoon of mace, ½ teaspoon each of nutmeg and cloves, and a high seasoning of cayenne.
Mix the spices well with the meat and taste; add more spices if needed.
For firmness, mix in a few ounces of any well-roasted meat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together24,377 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ox tongue
- Provides the main meat that becomes the body of the potted mixture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and moisture, carrying the spices and giving the pounded meat a smooth, spreadable texture.
- Mace
- Adds a warm, aromatic flavour to the meat.
- Nutmeg
- Adds a warm, aromatic flavour that complements the meat and butter.
- Cloves
- Adds a strong, aromatic spice flavour to the meat.
The step that matters
Pound the meat with butter until very fine. Mincing and pounding break the meat into fine fibres and blend in the butter, so the potted mixture sets smooth and spreadable instead of coarse or dry.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, nutmeg, clove, meat):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, nutmeg, clove, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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