Why it works: Parmesan cheese and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,608 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓
Cream-crust, or Feuilletage
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Shape the pastry
Sprinkle the grated cheese over the cream crust and fold it together.
Roll it out very lightly twice until the cheese and crust are well mixed.
Cut the mixture into small rounds using a pastry cutter.
Bake and serve
Wash the rounds with a mixture of yolk of egg and a little milk.
Bake for about 15 minutes until golden.
Serve very hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parmesan cheese + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,608 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Cream + parmesan cheesetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,566 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
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Cream + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Parmesan cheese + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,368 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cream-crust or feuilletage
- Forms the flaky, layered base that gives the pastry its structure and rise.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savory flavor and helps the pastry brown as it bakes.
- Egg yolk
- Gives the washed surface a glossy, golden finish when baked.
The step that matters
Rolling the cheese into the crust. Rolling only lightly and briefly keeps the layers of fat and dough intact, so the pastry stays flaky rather than tough. Overworking develops gluten and warms the fat, which reduces rise.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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