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Dessert

Excellent Soda Buns

Soda buns are sweet yeast‑free buns made with butter, sugar, candied rind, egg, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Excellent Soda Buns

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Grease a baking sheet with butter.

Make the dough

  1. Work the butter into the flour until crumbly.

  2. Mix in the sugar, salt, candied rind, and nutmeg.

  3. Pour in the boiling cream or milk and mix slightly.

  4. Add the egg yolks and one egg white, and mix well.

  5. Dust in the baking soda and beat until combined.

Bake

  1. Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto the baking sheet.

  2. Bake until firm to the touch and well colored underneath, about 15 to 25 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,746 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the buns together as they bake.
Butter
Adds richness and tenderness by coating the flour and shortening the crumb.
Egg yolks
Add richness and help bind the dough, giving a tender set crumb.
Baking soda
Reacts with the other ingredients to lift the buns and aid browning.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown in the oven.

The step that matters

Dusting in the baking soda. Baking soda must be evenly mixed through the batter, or pockets of it can leave soapy, bitter spots and uneven rising. Beat until fully combined before dropping the spoonfuls onto the sheet.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, nutmeg, cream, egg):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, nutmeg, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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