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Mutton Broth

A hearty broth made with mutton or sheep’s heads, barley or rice, turnips, carrots, onions, and optional suet dumplings, parsley, and marigold blossoms.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Mutton Broth

Why it works: Carrot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Mutton Broth

Ingredients

Directions

Make the broth

  1. In a 2‑gallon pot, combine the mutton or sheep's heads with soft water and bring to a boil.

  2. Skim the surface well, then add the barley or rice.

  3. Boil for 1 hour, then add the turnips, carrots, and onions.

Finish and serve

  1. Cook the broth for a total of 2.5 to 3 hours, until the liquid reduces by one third to half.

  2. Half an hour before serving, add the suet dumplings, parsley, and marigold blossoms if desired.

  3. Serve the meat on a separate dish and the broth, dumplings, and vegetables in a large tureen.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Turnip + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Barley + turniptop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together629 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Turnip + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton or sheep's heads
Provides the meat and bones that flavour the broth as they simmer for hours.
Barley or rice
Releases starch as it cooks, thickening the broth and giving it body.
Turnips
Add mild sweetness and soften during the long simmer, becoming tender in the broth.
Carrots
Contribute natural sweetness and colour to the broth as they cook down.
Onions
Add savoury depth and sweetness as they soften and dissolve into the broth.

The step that matters

Skimming the surface before adding the barley or rice. Skimming removes foam and loose fat that would otherwise cloud the broth and make it greasy. Thorough skimming keeps the broth clear and clean-tasting over the long simmer.

Swap the parsley

The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, barley, turnip, carrot, onion):

  1. Celeryfits better
  2. Parsleythe original
  3. Thymefits about as well
  4. Cuminfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, barley, turnip, carrot, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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