Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pudding Paste
Ingredients
Directions
Make the paste
Beat the egg with the suet in a bowl.
Add the flour and mix well.
Gradually add cold water until the mixture forms a stiff paste.
Flour the work surface and rolling pin.
Beat the paste until it puffs up.
Roll out the paste to the desired size and shape.
Fill and wrap
Butter a basin.
Lay the crust inside, allowing it to hang over the edge.
Roll out a small piece of paste to cover the fruit.
Place the small piece of paste on top of the fruit.
Fold the overhanging crust over the fruit.
Press the folded crust to seal.
Butter or flour a cloth.
Tie the cloth over the basin.
Boil and serve
Boil for two hours.
After boiling, cut a round from the top crust.
Stir in sugar.
Replace the crust.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds richness and a tender, flaky texture to the paste as it cooks.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the paste that holds the pudding together.
- Egg
- Binds the suet and flour mixture and adds structure to the paste.
- Cold water
- Hydrates the flour so the mixture forms a stiff, workable paste.
The step that matters
Sealing the crust over the fruit. A tight seal keeps the filling moist and stops water from the boiling basin getting in and making the pastry soggy during the two-hour boil.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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