Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Barley Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the barley
Wash the barley and simmer it in a small amount of water for a few minutes.
Pour off the water.
Make the pudding
Add milk and flavorings like sugar and nutmeg.
Beat the eggs and mix the beaten eggs into the milk and barley mixture.
Butter a deep dish.
Pour the pudding mixture into the dish, leaving space for the fruit.
Add currants, candied peel, and apple pieces to the dish.
Bake
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for one hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Barley + nutmegtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together136 recipes
Shared aroma: maltol (caramel, sweet).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Nutmeg + creamtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,920 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Barley
- Provides the bulk and starchy body that gives the pudding its substance as it cooks.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to bind the milk and barley into a custard-like pudding.
- Milk
- Supplies the liquid that cooks the barley and forms the creamy custard base.
- Currants
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy pockets of fruit throughout the pudding.
- Apples
- Add moisture and a tart, fresh contrast to the rich custard as they bake.
The step that matters
Pour off the water after simmering the barley. Removing the cooking water leaves the barley's starch to absorb the milk and eggs, so the pudding sets properly rather than turning watery.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (barley, milk, sugar, nutmeg, egg, butter, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against barley, milk, sugar, nutmeg, egg, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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