Why it works: Butter and meat are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,594 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Prepare a rich puff pastry for the pie crust.
Assemble the pie
In the pie, layer the small pieces of rump steak and season with cayenne pepper and coarse sea salt.
Inside each pigeon, place a piece of butter rolled in seasoning and lay them breast down.
Add the yolks of the hard-boiled eggs and force meat balls if desired.
Pour in the water or gravy.
Finish and bake
Brush the crust with egg wash and decorate with pastry leaves.
Clean the feet of the pigeons, cut them off, and place them in the center, rubbing them with butter to prevent burning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Pepper + meattop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,777 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Egg + meattop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,432 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which cooks through in the enclosed pie and becomes tender.
- Rump steak
- Adds savoury meat flavour and moisture that fills the pie as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds fat that carries flavour, keeps the meat moist, and helps the surface brown.
- Hard-boiled egg yolks
- Add richness and a crumbly, creamy texture to the filling.
- Egg wash
- Gives the pastry crust a glossy, golden browned finish.
The step that matters
Rubbing the exposed pigeon feet with butter. Exposed bones and thin parts scorch quickly in a hot oven. A coat of butter fat shields them, slowing browning so the crust and pigeon cook evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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