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Mince Pies

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Mince Pies

Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Mince Pies

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Finely chop the suet, roast beef, apples, currants, and plums separately.

  2. Mix the moist sugar, candied peels, and citron in a bowl.

  3. Grate the lemon zest with a lump of sugar, then mix it with the rest.

  4. Squeeze the lemon juice into the brandy and wine, then add the sugar mixture.

  5. Combine the spices and salt in a separate bowl.

  6. In a large bowl, mix the apples, plums, currants, candied peel, suet, and meat.

  7. Gradually add the spice mixture and then the liquid, stirring well.

  8. Cover the mixture tightly and store it in a cool place.

  9. When ready to use, stir the mixture and add a spoonful or two of brandy or white wine.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Apple + plumtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together404 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Orange + gingertop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,833 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Lemon + gingertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,230 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, plum, sugar, lemon, orange, ginger):

  1. Pearfits better
  2. Cranberryfits better
  3. Peachfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, plum, sugar, lemon, orange, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

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