Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mince Pies
Ingredients
Directions
Finely chop the suet, roast beef, apples, currants, and plums separately.
Mix the moist sugar, candied peels, and citron in a bowl.
Grate the lemon zest with a lump of sugar, then mix it with the rest.
Squeeze the lemon juice into the brandy and wine, then add the sugar mixture.
Combine the spices and salt in a separate bowl.
In a large bowl, mix the apples, plums, currants, candied peel, suet, and meat.
Gradually add the spice mixture and then the liquid, stirring well.
Cover the mixture tightly and store it in a cool place.
When ready to use, stir the mixture and add a spoonful or two of brandy or white wine.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Apple + plumtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together404 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Orange + gingertop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,833 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Lemon + gingertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,154 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, plum, sugar, lemon, orange, ginger):
- Pearfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Peachfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, plum, sugar, lemon, orange, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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