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Barley Water

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Allspice and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,331 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Barley Water

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Bring 1 quart of water to a boil with a small pinch of allspice.

  2. Stir until well combined and just about to boil.

  3. Remove from heat and let sit on the hob for a few minutes.

  4. In a jug, mix 1 tablespoon of moist sugar, a little nutmeg, and 2 ounces of gin or more than 1 ounce of brandy.

  5. If using oatmeal, mix the beer in during the initial preparation.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,331 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Sugar + gintop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together344 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Sugar + nutmegtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together23,364 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  4. Allspice + sugartop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,938 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  5. Nutmeg + gintop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together31 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

Sugar and nutmeg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 23,364 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Swap the allspice

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, nutmeg, gin):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Clovefits about as well
  3. Allspicethe original
  4. Cardamomfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, nutmeg, gin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

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