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Currant or Gooseberry Wine Without Boiling

A fermented wine made from currants or gooseberries, sugar, brandy, honey, and water, without boiling.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Currant and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,057 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Currant or Gooseberry Wine Without Boiling

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the must

  1. Bruise the fruit.

  2. Mix the bruised fruit with 25 quarts of water. Stir well.

  3. Let it stand for 12 hours.

  4. Strain the mixture through a coarse canvas bag or hair sieve.

  5. Add 56 pounds of sugar to the strained liquid. Stir well.

  6. Put the pulp of the fruit into 1 gallon of water. Stir the mixture.

  7. Let it stand for another 12 hours.

  8. Strain this mixture into the previous one. Stir again.

  9. Cover the tub with a sack.

  10. Skim off the yeasty froth. Continue skimming daily until no more yeast forms.

Cask and finish

  1. Transfer the wine into a cask.

  2. Reserve some pulp to fill it up as needed.

  3. Mix 1 quart of brandy with 1 pound of honey. Pour the mixture into the cask.

  4. Seal the bung-hole with stiff brown paper.

  5. Check weekly for any burst paper. Replace the paper until the wine remains clear and dry.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Brandy + honeytop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together169 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl benzoate (sweet).

  3. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Currant + honeytop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together57 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  5. Sugar + honeytop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,932 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Currants or gooseberries
Provide the fruit flavour, acidity and the juice that ferments into wine.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast, which turns it into alcohol, and sets the final sweetness.
Brandy
Raises the alcohol level, helping to stabilise the wine against further fermentation.
Honey
Adds sweetness and body, and supports the fermentation along with the sugar.

The step that matters

Skim off the yeasty froth daily. Froth that forms on the fermenting must can carry spoilage organisms and off-flavours. Removing it daily keeps the wine clean until fermentation slows and no more yeast forms.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, brandy, honey):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Apricotfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, brandy, honey. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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