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Fricandeau of Veal

A veal fricandeau simmered with bacon, vegetables, herbs, and stock, then glazed and served with a spoon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Fricandeau of Veal

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the veal

  1. Remove the bone from the leg of veal.

  2. Cut out the largest veins.

  3. Clean off the skin.

  4. Keep the meat high in the middle.

  5. Shave it smooth.

  6. Beat the meat with a beater.

  7. Turn it over.

  8. Shape it like the veal bone.

  9. Lard the meat with fat bacon or smoked beef fat.

Braise

  1. Place the veal in a stewpan with cold water, bacon side down.

  2. Skim the surface.

  3. When it simmers, cover.

  4. Let it cook gently for 5 minutes.

  5. Turn it over.

  6. Line a stewpan with slices of fat bacon or ham, carrot, turnip, onion, celery, and sweet herbs.

  7. Place the fricandeau on a drainer in the stewpan.

  8. Cover with bacon slices.

  9. Add second stock.

  10. Cook on low heat for about 3 hours until tender enough to be served with a spoon.

Glaze and serve

  1. Glaze the fricandeau several times before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leg of veal
Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender and sliceable after long slow cooking.
Fat bacon
Larding and lining add fat that keeps the lean veal moist during long cooking.
Second stock
Liquid that gently braises the veal, building flavour and keeping it moist.
Carrot
Aromatic vegetable that flavours the braising liquid and the glaze.
Onion
Aromatic base that adds savoury depth to the braising liquid.

The step that matters

Gentle simmering. Once the liquid simmers, the heat must stay low. A hard boil toughens the meat's proteins and drives off liquid, while slow gentle cooking breaks down connective tissue so the veal becomes tender.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, beef, carrot, turnip, celery):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Parsnipfits better
  3. Onionthe original
  4. Spinachfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, beef, carrot, turnip, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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