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Fillet of Mutton, Stewed

A fillet of mutton stewed with butter, gravy, sweet herbs, onions, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Fillet of Mutton, Stewed

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut and stuff the fillet of mutton.

Brown and stew

  1. Brown it in butter for about an hour.

  2. Place it in a stewpan with gravy, sweet herbs, onions, and black pepper.

  3. Stew slowly for 3½ hours.

  4. Optionally, salt the fillet and stew it with its trimmings.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,442 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Mutton + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Mutton + oniontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,531 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fillet of mutton
Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender through slow stewing.
Butter
Browns the surface of the meat, adding colour and a rich roasted flavour.
Gravy
Provides liquid for the slow stew, keeping the meat moist as it cooks.
Onions
Soften during stewing and add sweetness and savoury depth to the gravy.

The step that matters

Stew slowly for 3½ hours. Low, gentle heat over a long time breaks down the connective tissue in mutton, making it tender. Rushing with high heat toughens the meat and can dry the liquid too quickly.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, butter, pepper):

  1. Potatofits about as well
  2. Capsicumfits about as well
  3. Carrotfits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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