Why it works: Onion and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,259 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Onions with Parmesan Cheese
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Peel and slice the onions into ½-inch thick slices.
In a bowl, mix flour, cream, pepper, salt, and eggs.
Beat the mixture for 10 minutes.
Add grated Parmesan cheese to the batter and mix well.
Fry and serve
Dip each onion slice into the batter using a fork.
Fry the battered onions in boiling lard until golden brown.
Drain the fried onions and arrange them on a plate.
Melt butter and mix with mustard, then serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Parmesan cheese + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Onions
- Form the main body of the dish, becoming sweet and tender when fried.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the batter to the onion slices.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it set and crisp during frying.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savory, salty flavor and helps the coating brown.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness to the batter, keeping it tender.
The step that matters
Frying the battered onions in boiling lard. The fat must be hot enough to set the batter quickly; if it is too cool, the coating absorbs oil and turns greasy instead of crisp and golden.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, flour, cream, pepper, egg, parmesan cheese, butter):
- Spinachfits better
- Chivefits better
- Potatofits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, flour, cream, pepper, egg, parmesan cheese, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
Cheese Making50 recipes
Cheese Fritters34 recipes
Cheese Omelette31 recipes