Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Cheese Roasted, to Come Up Aeter Dinner
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the topping
Mix the cheese, egg yolks, butter, grated bread, mustard, salt, and pepper in a bowl until well combined.
Assemble and bake
Toast some bread and cut it into pieces.
Spread the cheese mixture thickly on the bread pieces.
Place them in a Dutch oven covered with a dish until heated through.
Remove the dish and let the cheese brown slightly.
Serve
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,805 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cheshire cheese
- Melts and browns to form the savoury, rich topping.
- Egg yolks
- Bind the mixture and add richness and a smooth, set texture when heated.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and helps the topping spread and brown.
- Grated bread
- Adds body to the mixture and helps it hold together on the toast.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp, tangy flavour that balances the rich cheese.
The step that matters
Remove the dish and let the cheese brown slightly. Egg yolks and cheese can overcook and turn grainy or rubbery if heated too long. Watch closely so the topping browns lightly while the yolks stay soft and smooth.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, egg, butter, bread, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, egg, butter, bread, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes