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Sausage Rolls

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Sausage Rolls

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Open the tin of minced meat carefully.

  2. Remove the fat from the top of the meat with a spoon.

  3. Season ½ lb of minced meat with pepper and coarse sea salt in a basin.

  4. Chop the sage leaves finely on a board.

  5. Mix the chopped sage into the minced meat.

  6. Sift ¾ lb of flour into a bowl.

  7. Add 1 teaspoon of baking powder, a pinch of salt, and ½ lb of clarified dripping to the flour.

  8. Rub the dripping into the flour with your hands until well mixed.

  9. Add enough water to form a stiff paste.

  10. Flour the work surface.

  11. Turn the paste out onto the floured surface and divide it in two.

  12. Roll out each portion into a thin sheet, about ⅛ inch thick.

  13. Cut the paste into squares about 6 inches on each side.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,388 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Flour + sagetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,115 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Meat + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,777 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Meat + sagetop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together469 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Swap the sage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, flour, pepper):

  1. Turmericfits better
  2. Jalapenofits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Sagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

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