Why it works: Parsley and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,445 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Brain Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Wash the brains in cold water to remove impurities. Place them in a stewpan, cover with cold water, add ¼ teaspoon salt and 2 sage leaves.
Bring to a boil, skim well, and reduce heat to simmer for 10 minutes.
Remove the brains to a plate and let cool, then cut into small pieces.
Chop the parsley finely, about ½ teaspoon.
Rub bread through a sieve to obtain about 3 oz of bread crumbs.
Melt ½ oz butter in a stewpan, stir in 1 oz flour, and add ⅓ cup cold water and ½ teaspoon chopped parsley. Cook until it boils and thickens.
Stir in 2 oz bread crumbs and the chopped brains. Grate in ¼ teaspoon nutmeg, add pepper and salt to taste, and mix well.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + sagetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,445 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Nutmeg + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together642 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Parsley + nutmegtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, pepper, parsley, nutmeg, egg, bread):
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
- Sagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, pepper, parsley, nutmeg, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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