Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Meat Pies and Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Slice the calf's foot into ¼ inch thick pieces.
Season the meat with coarse sea salt, cayenne pepper, and grated nutmeg.
Assemble the pie
Layer kidney at the bottom of a pie dish, followed by minced ham and calf's foot slices, repeating until nearly full.
Add hard-boiled yolks and forcemeat balls on top.
Pour veal stock mixed with lemon juice over the filling.
Bake
Line the edges of the dish with pie crust, cover it, and bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden.
Make the forcemeat balls
For forcemeat balls, mince oysters and mix with breadcrumbs, parsley, lemon rind, and seasonings, binding with an egg yolk and oyster liquor.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Ham + vealtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,264 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Calf's foot
- Provides gelatin that helps the filling set into a firm, sliceable texture as it cools.
- Veal stock
- Adds moisture and savoury body, and its gelatin helps the filling hold together.
- Hard-boiled egg yolks
- Add richness and a soft, creamy texture to the filling.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich meat and stock.
- Ham
- Contributes savoury, salty flavour that seasons the layers.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, egg, veal, lemon, pepper):
- Parsleyfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, egg, veal, lemon, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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