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Roast Meat

Roast Beef prepared by coating with fat and flour, searing, then braising in stock or water to create a sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 25% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Roast Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the beef

  1. Wipe the meat and tie it with string.

  2. Spread the lean part with fat and dredge with flour.

Roast

  1. Place in a Dutch oven or hang in front of the fire.

  2. Expose to high heat for 10 minutes.

  3. Reduce heat.

  4. Baste frequently.

  5. Cook for 45 minutes.

  6. Remove the roast to a hot dish.

Make the sauce

  1. Drain fat from the pan.

  2. Add ½ cup of stock or water to the pan to deglaze.

  3. Boil the sauce.

  4. Season the sauce.

  5. Strain the sauce around the joint.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + flourtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,677 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Beef and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Topside of beef
The main cut of meat that is roasted and served as the centrepiece of the dish.
Fat
Coats the lean surface, adding richness and helping it brown during roasting.
Flour
Dusted over the surface to help form a browned crust.
Stock or water
Deglazes the pan and forms the base of the sauce, adding moisture and flavour.

The step that matters

Expose to high heat for 10 minutes. A short blast of high heat at the start sears the surface, building browning and flavour. If the heat stays too low, the meat can turn grey and dry rather than developing a crust.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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