Why it works: Haddock and sauce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 200 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Fish Cakes
six cakesIngredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Remove bones from the fish and chop it finely.
Mash the potatoes and mix them with the fish.
Add pepper, salt, and cayenne, then bind the mixture with the cold sauce or half the egg.
Form the mixture into six cakes.
Coat and fry
Heat the frying fat in a pan.
Coat the cakes with egg and breadcrumbs.
Fry the cakes in hot fat until golden brown and drain on paper.
Fry a few sprigs of parsley in the remaining fat.
Serve
Serve the fish cakes on folded paper and garnish with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Haddock + saucetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together200 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,855 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Haddock + potatotop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together171 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked potato
- Adds bulk and softness, keeping the cakes moist inside.
- Fish
- Provides the main flavour and the body of the cakes.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture together and forms a crust when coated and fried.
- Breadcrumbs
- Form a crisp, golden browned outer coating when fried.
- Cold thick sauce
- Binds the mixture so the cakes hold their shape.
The step that matters
Fry the cakes in hot fat until golden brown. The fat must be hot enough to crisp the breadcrumb coating quickly. If it is too cool, the cakes absorb grease and turn heavy and soggy before they brown.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, haddock, sauce, pepper, egg, parsley):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Shallotfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, haddock, sauce, pepper, egg, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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