Why it works: Beef and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,232 recipes. Both carry 2,4-nonadienal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Petites Timbales De Pigeon a LA Supreme
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the forcemeat
Remove the meat from the pigeons.
Pound the meat with the suet and bacon in a mortar.
Rub the mixture through a wire sieve.
Return the mixture to the mortar.
Add the butter, chopped mushrooms, panada, and Allemande or velouté sauce.
Season the mixture with pepper, salt, and aromatic spice.
Work the mixture thoroughly.
Gradually add the whole eggs and egg yolk.
Mould and steam
Butter twelve small timbale molds.
Line the molds thickly with the mixture.
Place a dessert spoonful of salpicon in the center of each mold.
Fill the molds with the forcemeat.
Cover the molds.
Place the molds in a sauté pan.
Add boiling water to steam.
Cover with buttered paper.
Bring to a boil.
Steam in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for about 20 minutes.
Serve
Turn the timbales out.
Dish them in a circle.
Garnish with a mushroom head and a piece of truffle on each.
Pour supreme sauce over and around them.
Garnish with puff paste flourishes and sliced ox tongue.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Beef + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,232 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Mushroom + truffletop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,900 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + truffletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,209 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeon meat
- Provides the main flavour and the body of the forcemeat.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the forcemeat moist and tender when steamed.
- Eggs
- Bind the forcemeat and set it into a firm, sliceable timbale.
- Panada
- Thickens the forcemeat and helps it hold together with moisture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, tender texture to the forcemeat.
- Mushrooms
- Add earthy aroma and moisture to the forcemeat.
The step that matters
Working the forcemeat and adding the eggs. Eggs set when heated, so they must be blended in gradually and evenly. Overworked or lumpy forcemeat can turn dense or curdle, and uneven binding can make the timbales crumble when turned out.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes
Corned Beef87 recipes
Beef Broth67 recipes