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Mock Turtle Soup

A soup made by simmering a calf's head with herbs, butter, onions, mushrooms, then thickening with flour, tomato pulp, and red currant jelly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mushroom and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,719 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓

Mock Turtle Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the broth

  1. Prepare the calf's head by cleaning it thoroughly.

  2. Place the head in a large pot and cover with water.

  3. Add the herbs and spices, butter, onions, and mushrooms.

  4. Simmer until the meat is tender and can be easily removed.

  5. Strain the broth and return it to the pot.

Finish the soup

  1. Add flour, tomato pulp, red currant jelly, and salt.

  2. Bring to a boil.

  3. Simmer for an additional ten minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mushroom + tomatotop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,719 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  2. Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  3. Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,626 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Calf's head
Provides the meat and gelatin that give the soup its body and rich texture.
Onions
Build savory depth and aromatic sweetness in the broth as they cook down.
Mushrooms
Add earthy umami flavor to the broth.
Flour
Thickens the broth so it has a fuller, smoother body.
Tomato pulp
Adds acidity and color, balancing the richness of the broth.
Red currant jelly
Adds sweetness and a tart fruity note that balances the savory broth.

Swap the red currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, onion, mushroom, flour, tomato):

  1. Avocadofits better
  2. Plumfits better
  3. Cherryfits better
  4. Red currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, onion, mushroom, flour, tomato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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