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Cod, Boiled

A boiled cod served with lemon, parsley, and horseradish.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 14,036 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: fish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the fish

  1. Wash the cod thoroughly in salt and water.

  2. Remove the eyes and rub salt on the head.

  3. Rinse the head in cold water and vinegar.

  4. If no fish-kettle is available, tie the fish in a thin cloth.

Cook

  1. Prepare water in the usual way and bring it to a boil.

  2. Skim the water, then lay the fish in and cook slowly for 40 minutes or more, depending on size.

Serve

  1. Drain the fish carefully and serve with sauces.

  2. Garnish with cut lemon and parsley or horseradish and parsley.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together14,036 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Parsley + horseradishtop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together562 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Vinegar + horseradishtop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together2,588 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Lemon + horseradishtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,155 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Vinegar + parsleytop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together6,477 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cod
Forms the body of the dish; gentle cooking turns its flesh opaque and flaky.

The step that matters

Lay the fish in and cook slowly. Gentle simmering heats the fish evenly and keeps the flesh moist and intact. A hard, rolling boil toughens the proteins and can break the fish apart.

Flavor stand-ins for the horseradish

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, lemon, parsley):

  1. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  2. Shallotbetter flavor fit
  3. Broccolibetter flavor fit
  4. Horseradishthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, lemon, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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