Why it works: Flour and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal and Ham Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the hot-water pastry
Combine lard, water, and salt in a small pan.
Bring the mixture to a boil and boil for 1 minute.
Pour the mixture into the center of the flour. Stir with a knife.
Knead quickly until it forms a paste.
Roll out the paste on a floured board into a round shape.
Place the rolled dough on a jar or block to cool.
Prepare the filling
Cut the meat into very small pieces.
Remove all skin from the meat.
Season the meat with ground mace, pepper, cayenne, and salt.
Assemble and bake
Carefully remove the pastry from the jar.
Fill the pastry with the seasoned meat.
Cover with a pastry lid. Trim the edges neatly and decorate with trimmings.
Brush the top with beaten egg.
Tie a band of paper around the pie.
Bake in a hot oven (400°F / 200°C) for 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Veal + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,264 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Veal + macetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,761 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pastry when mixed with the hot liquid fat.
- Lard
- Adds fat that makes the pastry short and tender.
- Veal
- Provides the main savoury meat filling.
- Ham
- Adds salty, savoury flavour to the meat filling.
- Beaten egg
- Gives the top crust a glossy, browned finish when baked.
The step that matters
Pouring the boiling mixture into the flour and kneading quickly. Hot water and fat partly gelatinise the starch and make the dough workable while warm. If it cools before kneading, the paste becomes stiff and cracks, so it should be worked quickly while still warm.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, veal, ham, pepper, egg):
- Parsleyfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, veal, ham, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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