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Salad

Cabbage Salad

A chilled cabbage salad made with eggs, butter, mustard, sugar, sweet milk, vinegar, and finely chopped raw cabbage.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Why it works: Mustard and cabbage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Cabbage Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dressing

  1. Beat the eggs thoroughly in a bowl.

  2. Stir in the butter, salt, pepper, mustard, sugar, sweet milk, and vinegar until well combined.

  3. Cook the mixture in a double boiler until thickened.

Assemble and serve

  1. Once cooled, fold in the finely chopped raw cabbage.

  2. Serve chilled.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + cabbagetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Pepper + cabbagetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,081 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Thicken the dressing as they cook, giving it a creamy body.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the dressing.
Sugar
Balances the sharpness of the vinegar and adds sweetness.
Vinegar
Provides the acidity that gives the dressing its tang.
Sweet milk
Adds moisture and softens the dressing's texture.
Finely chopped raw cabbage
Supplies the crisp, fresh bulk of the salad.

The step that matters

Cook the mixture in a double boiler until thickened. Egg proteins set gently with indirect heat. Too much heat can curdle the eggs, so the dressing turns grainy instead of smooth.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, pepper, mustard, sugar, milk, vinegar):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Horseradishfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, pepper, mustard, sugar, milk, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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