Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Orange Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, combine grated coconut, breadcrumbs, sugar, and butter.
Boil the milk and pour it over the mixture, allowing it to soak briefly.
Grate the orange rind and add the juice along with the beaten egg yolks; mix well.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a buttered pie dish and bake for 20 to 30 minutes.
Finish and serve
Beat the egg whites with some sugar until stiff.
Spread the stiff egg whites over the top before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Coconut + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,648 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Coconut + orangetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together584 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Coconut + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,467 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Orange + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,696 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg yolks enrich and help set the custard, while whipped whites add airy structure to the topping.
- Grated coconut
- Provides moisture, body and the main coconut flavour of the pudding.
- Milk
- Softens the coconut and breadcrumbs and adds moisture to the base.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps the egg whites hold their stiff peaks.
- Orange
- Zest adds aroma and juice adds a bright acidity that balances the sweetness.
The step that matters
Beat the egg whites until stiff. Whites trap air as their proteins unfold, so they must be beaten until they hold firm peaks. Under-beaten whites will slump on the pudding, while over-beaten whites turn dry and grainy.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, coconut, butter, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Bananafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, coconut, butter, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes
Orange Gelatin100 recipes
Orange Sherbet73 recipes