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Yorkshire Pudding

A baked batter served with meat, traditionally made from flour, eggs, milk, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Yorkshire Pudding

Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Yorkshire Pudding

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, combine the flour and salt.

  2. Make a well in the center, add the eggs, and gradually mix in the milk while beating until smooth.

  3. Let the batter rest for about 1 hour.

Bake and serve

  1. When the meat is more than half cooked, remove it from the tin and pour off the drippings.

  2. Pour the batter into the tin and place the meat on a rack above it.

  3. Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for about 30 minutes.

  4. Serve in squares alongside the meat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure of the batter that puffs and sets as it bakes.
Eggs
Add structure and help the batter rise and set during baking.
Milk
Adds moisture and helps form a smooth batter that steams and puffs.

The step that matters

Pour the batter into the hot drippings. The tin must be very hot with fat before the batter goes in. The sudden heat sets the batter's edges quickly, letting it puff up rather than spread flat and dense.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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