Why it works: Garlic and onion match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 29,030 recipes mention both. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓
The recipe
Ingredients
Contains: egg (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Prepare
Rub a bowl with a fresh-cut clove of garlic.
Add made mustard, salt, pepper, minced parsley, shallots, onion, and hard-boiled egg yolks to the bowl.
Make the sauce
Mix in salad oil drop by drop.
As the sauce thickens, add vinegar and mix well.
Serve
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Garlic + oniontop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together29,030 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together34,118 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Mustard + shallottop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together842 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Parsley + shallottop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together3,718 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Garlic + parsleytop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together9,294 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hard-boiled egg yolks
- Their emulsifying lecithin helps the oil and mustard bind into a thick, smooth sauce.
- Salad oil
- Dispersed in droplets, it gives the sauce its rich body and creamy texture.
- Made mustard
- Its emulsifiers help hold the oil and yolks together and add sharp flavour.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich yolk and oil and balances the flavour.
The step that matters
Adding the oil drop by drop. Oil added too fast cannot be absorbed by the yolks and mustard, so the emulsion breaks and the sauce turns thin and greasy.
Flavor stand-ins for the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (garlic, mustard, pepper, parsley, shallot, egg, vinegar):
- Chivebetter flavor fit
- Broccolibetter flavor fit
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against garlic, mustard, pepper, parsley, shallot, egg, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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