Why it works: Olive and tomato match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 14,164 recipes mention both. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
The recipe
Ingredients
Contains: milk, fish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the rice and cod
Wash and dry the rice.
Heat olive oil in a frying pan.
Add the rice and fry lightly.
Drain the rice and place it in a stew pan.
Fry the cod slices in the same oil.
Drain and place them on the rice.
Make the sauce
Boil the oil again.
Add sliced onion and tomatoes.
Simmer for a few minutes.
Pour the onion and tomato mixture over the fish.
Season with salt, pepper, and lemon juice.
Moisten with fish broth.
Bake and serve
Cover with buttered paper and the lid.
Cook in the oven at 400°F (200°C) or by the stove.
Once done, remove the fish and keep it hot.
Stir the rice, tomatoes, and onion together.
Place on a hot dish.
Top with the fish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Olive + tomatotop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together14,164 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Pepper + lemontop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together27,039 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + tomatotop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together2,990 recipes
Shared aroma: trans,trans-2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Tomato + peppertop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together17,913 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Rice + olivetop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together3,838 recipes
Shared aroma: trans,trans-2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Absorbs the broth and oil, becoming tender and flavourful as the dish cooks.
- Cod
- Forms the main protein, firming as it fries and then gently cooks through in the sauce.
- Onion
- Adds sweetness and savoury depth to the sauce as it softens while simmering.
- Tomatoes
- Provide acidity and moisture that combine with the onion into the sauce.
- Fish broth
- Moistens the dish and carries flavour through the rice during cooking.
The step that matters
Frying the rice lightly. Lightly frying rice in oil coats the grains, helping them stay separate and keeping them from turning gluey as they absorb liquid.
Flavor stand-ins for the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, olive, tomato, pepper, lemon, fish, butter):
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Potatobetter flavor fit
- Asparagusbetter flavor fit
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, olive, tomato, pepper, lemon, fish, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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