Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Potage De Perdreau, Grand Due [Partridge Puree]
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the partridges
Remove the fillets from the partridges.
Cut the remainder into pieces.
Roast the pieces with a little dripping for about 20 minutes.
Make the soup base
Fry the oatmeal and butter until nicely colored.
Add the roasted carcass.
Fry for a few more minutes.
Moisten with enough stock to achieve a puree consistency.
Cook gently for 30 minutes.
Season.
Strain through a fine sieve.
Make the quenelles
Pound the partridge fillets.
Add the panade and a little egg white.
Season to taste.
Rub the mixture through a sieve.
Form small quenelles.
Poach the quenelles until cooked.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Mushroom + creamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,500 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Partridges
- Provide the meat and bones that give the soup its main flavor.
- Oatmeal
- Browns in butter to add toasty aroma and body to the puree.
- Butter
- Carries browning flavor and adds richness to the base.
- Panade
- Adds moisture and softness so the quenelles stay tender.
- Eggs
- Bind the quenelle mixture and help it set when poached.
- White stock
- Moistens the base to a smooth puree and carries the flavor.
The step that matters
Moisten to a puree consistency. Adding too little stock leaves the puree thick and grainy, while too much makes it thin and dilute. Gentle simmering for 30 minutes lets the starch and fine solids thicken and blend, and straining through a fine sieve removes remaining fibres for a smooth texture.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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