Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Raised Game Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a fairly hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the paste
Make a paste with flour, mixing in hot butter and milk.
Add egg yolk and a little salt, then knead well.
Line a raised pie mold with the paste, about ¼ inch thick.
Fill the pie
Mince veal and pork, season with salt, pepper, cayenne, and nutmeg.
Place the mince around the inside of the mold.
Fill the center with fillets of game and sprinkle in mushrooms, truffles, pistachios, and parsley.
Cover with more mince and wet the edges of the paste.
Close and bake
Lay a top cover of paste, seal the edges, and trim.
Use trimmings to create an ornament for the top.
Tie a band of buttered paper around the mold about 3 inches above the top.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for about 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + porktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,930 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the paste that holds the pie's shape as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to the paste, and fat carries flavour through the crust.
- Egg yolk
- Enriches the paste and helps it bind and brown.
- Veal
- Forms the mince that gives the filling body and moisture.
- Fresh pork
- Adds fat and moisture to the mince, keeping the filling juicy.
- Game
- Provides the main meat flavour of the filling as fillets set in the center.
The step that matters
Tie the buttered paper band around the mold. Raised pies are built with tall walls and no tin support, so the paper band holds the paste upright while it sets in the oven. Without it, the walls can slump before the crust firms up.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, butter, egg, pepper, veal, pork):
- Nutmegthe original
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Sagefits about as well
- Marjoramfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, butter, egg, pepper, veal, pork. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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