Name: Banana and Orange Salad
Ingredients: 3 bananas; 3 oranges; Sugar

Why it works: Banana and orange are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,118 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓

Banana and Orange Salad

Ingredients

3 bananas
3 oranges
Sugar

Directions

Prepare the fruit

Peel and slice the bananas and oranges.
Remove the orange seeds.

Assemble

Layer the fruit alternately in a glass dish, sprinkling sugar between each layer.
Alternatively, serve with fruit salad dressing.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

Banana + orangetop 8% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together1,118 recipes

Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Banana + sugartop 19% of all pairs

Smell alikelow

Cooked together3,102 recipes

Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs

Smell alikelow

Cooked together19,212 recipes

Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bananas: Provide sweetness, soft texture and body to the salad.
Oranges: Add acidity and juiciness that balance the sweetness of the bananas.
Sugar: Sweetens the fruit and draws out juices as it sits between the layers.