Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Steamed Whiting
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Butter a plate and lay the fish fillets on it.
Sprinkle the fillets with lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
Cover with another buttered plate.
Steam
Place the stacked plates on top of a saucepan with boiling water.
Steam for 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the thickness of the fish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Whiting + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together510 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Whiting + lemontop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together238 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whiting or haddock
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking gently to flaky tenderness in the steam.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps keep the fish moist and prevents it sticking to the plate.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the mild fish.
The step that matters
Covering the fish with the second buttered plate. Trapping the steam around the fillets cooks them evenly and keeps them moist, so the cover should seal well over the fish.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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