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Salad

A Salad Mayonnaise

A simple mayonnaise made with olive oil, vinegar or lemon juice, egg yolk, cream, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Olive and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,297 recipes. Both carry isoamyl acetate, which smells banana, fruity. The science ↓

A Salad Mayonnaise

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mayonnaise

  1. In a bowl, combine olive oil and vinegar or lemon juice in a 2:1 ratio.

  2. Add the egg yolk and cream.

  3. Blend together with a wooden spoon until thick.

Season

  1. Season with pepper, cayenne, and coarse sea salt to taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,297 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

  2. Olive + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,263 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Cream + peppertop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together21,449 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  5. Egg + creamtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Cream and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 21,449 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Olive oil
Provides the bulk of the fat that forms the body and rich texture of the emulsion.
Vinegar or lemon juice
Adds acidity that balances the richness and helps keep the emulsion stable.
Egg yolk
Contains lecithin, an emulsifier that holds oil and water-based liquid together as a smooth sauce.
Cream
Adds moisture and softness, giving the sauce a milder, looser texture.

The step that matters

Blend the oil in while the yolk is emulsifying. Oil must be added slowly while mixing so droplets are dispersed and surrounded by yolk lecithin. Adding it too fast breaks the emulsion, leaving the sauce thin and oily instead of thick.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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