Why it works: Beef and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,759 recipes. Both carry 1-hexanal, which smells fruit. The science ↓
Marmalade Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix the orange marmalade, breadcrumbs, and suet.
Stir in the eggs one at a time.
Add the salt and beat well for a few minutes.
Mix in the baking powder last.
If the mixture is too stiff, add a little milk or cream.
Steam and serve
Transfer the mixture to a well-buttered pudding basin and cover with buttered paper.
Steam for 3 hours or boil for 2.5 hours.
Once done, turn out onto a hot dish and serve with a sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,759 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Orange + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,696 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Orange + beeftop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together960 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Orange + eggtop 31% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,696 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Orange and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,696 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as they set during cooking.
- Breadcrumbs
- Provide the bulk and body that hold the pudding together.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Orange marmalade
- Adds sweetness, citrus flavour and moisture to the pudding.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking to lighten the pudding's texture.
The step that matters
Steaming or boiling the pudding gently. The pudding must cook for a long time at a steady, gentle simmer or steam so the batter sets through without drying out or cooking unevenly. Letting the water boil dry or drop too low can leave it heavy or scorched.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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