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Fondu

A creamy cheese fondue made with cream, Parmesan, and egg yolks, steamed slowly and optionally fried after cooling.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and parmesan cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,566 recipes. Both carry gamma-decalactone, which smells peach, creamy. The science ↓

Fondu

Ingredients

Directions

Make the fondue

  1. Warm the cream and Parmesan cheese together in an earthenware basin.

  2. Stir in the egg yolks one by one until the mixture is smooth.

  3. Place the basin in a bain-marie and steam slowly for 30 minutes.

  4. If you don't have a silver case, wrap a napkin around the basin to disguise its form.

Optional finish

  1. Optionally, let the fondu cool, cut into disks, dip in breadcrumbs and eggs, and fry until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + parmesan cheesetop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,566 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).

  2. Parmesan cheese + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,368 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Cream + eggtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Cream and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 42,166 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cream
Provides fat and moisture, giving the fondue a smooth, rich body.
Parmesan cheese
Supplies the main cheese flavour and, as it melts, the structure that thickens the custard.
Egg yolks
Thicken the mixture as they set gently, giving a creamy, custard-like texture.

The step that matters

Steaming slowly in the bain-marie. Egg yolks set at low, even heat. If the heat is too high or uneven, the proteins tighten and the mixture can curdle or turn grainy instead of smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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