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Sauce

Mayonnaise Sauce

A creamy sauce made from egg yolks, oil, vinegar, mustard, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Mayonnaise Sauce

Why it works: Tarragon and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 901 recipes. Both carry methyleugenol, which smells clove, spice. The science ↓

Mayonnaise Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mayonnaise

  1. In a bowl, combine the egg yolks and salt.

  2. Using a wooden spoon, mix well while gradually adding the oil drop by drop. Work quickly to prevent the sauce from curdling.

  3. Once thick, add the remaining ingredients and mix well.

Store

  1. For longer storage, bottle the sauce tightly; adding a tablespoon of boiling water at the end helps preserve it.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tarragon + mustardtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together901 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  2. Pepper + tarragontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Tarragon + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,547 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Emulsifiers that bind the oil and water into a thick, stable sauce.
Salad oil
Supplies the fat that forms the body and rich texture of the sauce.
Tarragon vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the richness of the oil.
Prepared mustard
Helps stabilise the emulsion and adds a sharp, savoury note.

The step that matters

Adding the oil gradually. Oil must be added drop by drop at first so the egg yolk can emulsify it. Adding it too fast breaks the emulsion, so the sauce curdles and separates.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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