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Dessert

Fondant or Stock

Fondant is a sugar candy made by boiling sugar, cream of tartar, and water to a thread stage, then shaping.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Fondant or Stock

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 240°F (115°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the syrup

  1. Combine sugar, cream of tartar, and hot water in a pan.

  2. Stir with a wooden spoon until the sugar dissolves and the syrup boils.

  3. Boil gently until it reaches 240°F (115°C) or just past the thread stage, about 10 minutes.

  4. Remove from heat and let cool for 10 minutes.

Work and shape

  1. Pour onto a warmed flat dish and work with a palette knife until opaque.

  2. Once firm enough, form into a roll using your hands, dusting with icing sugar to prevent sticking.

  3. To colour and flavour, add a few drops of each and work in thoroughly.

  4. Shape as desired and let stand for a few hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Forms the sweet, bulk body of the fondant as it crystallises into a smooth mass.
Cream of tartar
Acid that helps prevent large sugar crystals, keeping the fondant smooth and pliable.
Hot water
Dissolves the sugar so it can form a clear syrup before boiling.

The step that matters

Boil to the correct temperature. Stopping at the right point, around 240°F (115°C), sets the sugar concentration. Too little boiling leaves the fondant soft and sticky; too much makes it hard and grainy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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