Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fish Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat.
Add the flour and mix smoothly.
Gradually add the water or fish stock while stirring continuously.
Boil until it forms a smooth, thick sauce that clings to the spoon.
Mix and shape
Remove from heat and add the chopped fish, anchovy essence, cayenne pepper, and salt; mix well.
Transfer the mixture to a plate and let it cool.
Once cool, shape the mixture into cutlet forms.
Coat and fry
Dip each cutlet in beaten egg, then coat with bread crumbs.
Heat oil in a frying pan and fry the cutlets until golden brown.
Garnish and serve
Insert a parsley stalk into the thin end of each cutlet and serve garnished with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Fish + anchovytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together637 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Anchovy + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,260 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanol (green, fruity).
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold fish
- Forms the bulk of the cutlet and provides its main flavour and texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the sauce and helps it stay smooth.
- Flour
- Cooks with the butter and water to thicken the sauce, helping bind the fish.
- Egg
- Binds the shaped cutlets and helps the bread crumbs adhere.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden outer coating when fried.
The step that matters
Boil the sauce until thick, then let the mixture cool before shaping. A thick, cooled sauce binds the chopped fish so the cutlets hold their shape. Shaping a warm, loose mixture makes it fall apart and can stick to the hands and plate.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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