Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Frosted Potatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a fairly hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the potatoes
Mix the mashed potatoes with the oiled butter.
Reheat and stir in the egg yolks.
Season with salt, pepper, and nutmeg.
Mold and bake
Butter a cone-shaped mold and coat the inside with bread crumbs.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for about 30 minutes.
Turn out onto a dish.
Frost and serve
Cover with whisked egg whites seasoned with salt, cayenne, and cheese.
Brown in a hot oven and serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Potato + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,052 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mashed potatoes
- Provide the bulk and soft body of the dish.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the mixture and help bind it to a set, sliceable texture.
- Egg whites
- Whisked into a foam that puffs and browns to form the frosted topping.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the potatoes.
- Grated cheese
- Adds savoury flavour and helps the topping brown.
The step that matters
Browning the egg white topping. Whisked egg whites must be stiff enough to hold their shape; under-whisked foam collapses and weeps. Watch closely in the hot oven, since the proteins and cheese brown quickly and can scorch.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, pepper, nutmeg, bread, cheese):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Spinachfits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, pepper, nutmeg, bread, cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Potato Croquettes255 recipes
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
White Bread80 recipes